Wilton House opened its doors to the general public on the 1st May 1951 and this
460 year old building with its history, architecture, art treasures and 21 acres
of gardens and parkland has attracted visitors from all over the world.
Wilton House stands on the site of a ninth century nunnery founded by King Alfred.
This, in turn, was replaced by a twelfth century Benedictine abbey which, with its
surrounding lands, was surrendered at the time of the Dissolution of the monasteries,
to King Henry V111, who gave them to William Herbert around 1542. Wilton House has
remained in the family since that time and is the home of the Earl of Pembroke.
Around 1632 Isaac De Caus began work on a ambitious project to transform the gardens
at Wilton House to include a variety of water features stretching over 300 metres
across the river. At the same time plans were drawn up to extend the house to match
the dimensions of the garden. However, change in family fortunes forced a scale down
of these plans to the present size
Following a fire in 1647 which severely damaged the interior of the south range,
John Webb completed the rebuilding of the house. The south front and State Rooms
remain a testimony to the architect’s skill and the popularity of the Palladian style
of architecture in the middle of the seventeenth century. The Single and Double Cube
Rooms are recognised as the grandest rooms of this period in England.
The ninth Earl was an architect who, in 1737 built the Palladian Bridge spanning
the River Nadder. Between 1801 and 1815 the eleventh Earl had cloisters designed
on two levels, at the same time remodelling the north and west sides of the house
and creating what is now the main entrance.
Between 1987 and 1992, the 17th Earl commissioned a major restoration project on
the inside and outside of the building and to celebrate the completion of this scheme,
a new Coat of Arms was carved to replace the much eroded one on the inside of the
Clock tower.